Qiimaha Tayada (COQ) waxaa markii ugu horeysay soo jeediyay Armand Vallin Feigenbaum, oo Mareykan ah oo bilaabay "Maareynta Tayada Wadarta (TQM)", waxayna macno ahaan ka dhigan tahay kharashka ku baxay si loo hubiyo in badeecada (ama adeegga) ay buuxiso shuruudaha la cayimay iyo khasaaraha. dhacay haddii shuruudaha la cayimay aan la buuxin.
Macnaha dhabta ah laftiisa ayaa ka muhiimsan soo jeedinta ka dambeysa fikradda ah in hay'aduhu ay maalgashi karaan kharashyada tayada sare leh (naqshadaynta badeecada / habka) si loo yareeyo ama xitaa looga hortago guul-darrooyinka iyo kharashyada ugu dambeeya ee la bixiyo marka macaamiishu ay helaan cillado (daawaynta degdega ah).
Qiimaha tayada wuxuu ka kooban yahay afar qaybood:
1. Kharashka fashilka dibadda
Qiimaha la xidhiidha cilladaha la ogaado ka dib marka macaamiishu helaan alaabta ama adeegga.
Tusaalooyinka: Xakamaynta cabashooyinka macaamiisha, qaybaha la diiday ee macaamiisha, sheegashooyinka dammaanadda, iyo soo celinta alaabta.
2. Kharashka fashilka gudaha
Qiimaha la xidhiidha cilladaha la ogaaday ka hor inta aanay macaamiishu helin alaabta ama adeegga.
Tusaalooyinka: xoqin, dib-u-shaqayn, dib-u-eegis, dib-u-tijaabin, dib-u-eegis walxaha, iyo xaalufinta walxaha
3. Qiimaha qiimaynta
Kharashka lagu galay go'aaminta heerka u hoggaansanaanta shuruudaha tayada (cabbirka, qiimaynta, ama dib u eegista).
Tusaalooyinka: kormeerka, tijaabinta, habsocodka ama dib u eegista adeegga, iyo cabbirida qalabka cabbiraadda iyo tijaabinta.
4. Kharashka ka hortagga
Kharashka ka hortagga tayada liidata (yaree kharashyada guuldarada iyo qiimaynta).
Tusaalooyinka: dib u eegista alaabta cusub, qorshayaasha tayada, sahaminta alaab-qeybiyaha, dib u eegista nidaamka, kooxaha horumarinta tayada, waxbarashada iyo tababarka.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-18-2021